Yitsho, mfondini! Ngaphambi kokuba ndiqale iklasi yam kulungelelwaniso, ndiza kuzazisa. NdinguEkony, troll (ukuba yiTroll akufuneki kubi ¬¬)
Mhlawumbi uqaphele esihlokweni (okanye hayi) kodwa ndiza kuthetha nawe malunga nendima, ilizwe elikhulu elinokuphuhliswa kwi-WoW. Ngokwesiko, indima ibibhangqiwe nemidlalo yeekhonsoli yevidiyo okanye imidlalo ye "weirdos", oko kukuthi, kodwa xa ungena kule ndima, ngokobuqu kum, iPvP okanye iPvE ilahlekile, ayinantsingiselo, ayinasiphefumlo, ukuthetha njalo.
Namhlanje, ndiza kuthetha ngolungelelwaniso olunokuba nalo umlinganiswa ngexesha lokudalwa, indawo ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi lendima kwaye eya kuba nefuthe kutoliko lomlinganiswa.
Kwisavenge sokuqala, sithethe ngeZiseko zoLungelelwaniso kunye nendlela umlinganiswa wethu azichaza ngayo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoLungelelwaniso esilukhethayo. Kolu fakelo lwesibini nolokugqibela malunga nolungelelwaniso, siza kuthetha ngendibaniselwano ezili-9 ezinokuthi zichaze umlinganiswa.
KULUNGILE KWEZOMTHETHO
IArchetype: iCrusader.
Dibanisa imbeko kunye nemfesane kwabamsulwa. Ezi ntlobo zabalinganiswa ziyaluxhasa ngamandla uluntu kunye nemithetho yalo, bekholelwa ukuba zenzelwe ukulungelwa kwabo bonke.
Umlinganiswa uthembekile kwaye unobubele. Baza kusebenza ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ukuzama ukuyiphucula kwaye bazama ukuzisa ucwangco naphina apho baya khona. Badibanisa ukuzibophelela kwabo ekulweni ububi nengqeqesho yentsimbi, baphila ngokwemigaqo engqongqo yokuhlonipha okanye ngokwemigaqo ebekwe sisithixo sokuLungileyo abakhonzayo. Aba bantu baya kuza benze ngokungakhathali ngokupheleleyo kubomi babo ngokulandela ezi khowudi.
Ngayiphi na imeko, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukuthobela ngokungaboniyo kwimithetho ayisiyonto inyanzelekileyo kubalinganiswa abasemthethweni. Umzekelo, ipaladin ayophuli ulungelelwaniso ukuba ukhetha ukuthatha izixhobo ngokuchasene nomrhwaphilizi egameni likakumkani omsusileyo esihlalweni, nokuba oku kuyaphula nayiphi na imithetho yovukelo enokumiselwa ngumvukeli. Oko kukuthi, ngokubanzi umlinganiswa ukhetha ubomi obucwangcisiweyo ngokommiselo wemithetho anokuyilandela.
Imizekelo yabalinganiswa bezomthetho abalungileyo lipolisa elingenakonakala, ipolitiki okanye umlawuli osebenzela abantu bakhe, okanye ijoni elisebenza ngobuqhawe ngokuthobela ngokungqongqo imigaqo yedabi. Kuncwadi sinokufumana imizekelo eyahlukeneyo enje ngo-Obi-Wan Kenobi (Star Wars), Aragorn unyana ka-Arathorn (INkosi yeeRingi) okanye i-knight Sturm Brightblade (Dragonlance).
UKUNGATHATHI CALA
IArchetype: uMboneleli.
Abalinganiswa abanjengabantu abalungileyo abathanda ukunceda abanye, kodwa abanalukhetho olukhethekileyo okanye ukwaliwa komyalelo.
Umntu akazive enyanzelekile ukuba enze into elungileyo ngenxa yemithetho okanye izithintelo, kodwa azenzele ngokwakhe. Ngokubanzi, uya kuwuthobela umthetho, kodwa akazukuthandabuza ukuwaphula ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba wenza into entle ngakumbi. Awuzibopheleli nakweyiphi na inkqubo yentlalo okanye iodolo, kwaye isidingo sakho sokunceda abanye banokuba namandla kunayo nayiphi na enye into.
Abalinganiswa ngokubanzi ngabo benza ngendlela eyahlukileyo, njengamalungu eRed Cross okanye amalungu oogqirha ngaphandle kwemida, abenza okuhle bengakhange baqwalasele ukuba leliphi icala labo babancedayo.
Kwincwadi emnandi sinokuyithatha iGandalf (INkosi yeeRingi) ukuba ingathathi cala: ayithandabuzi ukwaphula imithetho ukwenza ukulunga, kwaye ayiziva ibotshelelwe yimithetho okanye isimilo. Kuluhlu lweDraglance singathatha iTanis Half-elf njengomzekelo.
I-CHAOTIC KULUNGILE
IArchetype: Uvukelo.
Umlinganiswa owenza ngokungqinelana nesazela sakhe ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo abanye ukuba bacinga ntoni ngaye. Unesisa kwaye unesisa, edibanisa intliziyo elungileyo nomoya wasimahla. Uyazimela kwaye uyayikhaba imithetho, imigaqo okanye nawuphi na umyalelo wentlalo. Ubathiyile abantu abahlukumezayo kwaye babacinezele abanye.
Izenzo zabo zihlala zijolise ekulweni oorhulumente nemibutho engenabulungisa, bezama ukukhulula abo bacinezelweyo. Bayayiphepha imibutho elungelelanisiweyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ethi kwiimeko ezininzi ibakhokelele ekukhokeleni ubomi babanothwalandwe okanye abemi.
Le phrofayili ihambelana neenkokheli zabavukeli ezilwa nabasemagunyeni abonakele, ama-mercenaries asebenzela abantu abaneenjongo ezilungileyo kwaye, ngokubanzi, nabani na "ophanga isityebi ukuba asinike amahlwempu." URobin Hood, iZorro, iQela leqela okanye iTasslehoff Burrfoot (iDraglance) yimizekelo eqhelekileyo yabalinganiswa abanesiphithiphithi.
UMTHETHO WOMTHETHO
IArchetype: uMgwebi.
Uhlobo lweJaji lusekwe kumthetho womthetho, isiko, okanye ikhowudi yobuqu. Umyalelo, ngokuchasene nesiphithiphithi, yikhampasi yakho yokuziphatha. Ngokwesiqhelo baphila ngeekhowudi zabo okanye kungenjalo baxhase oorhulumente abomeleleyo nabalungelelanisiweyo abathi babeke umbono oqinisekileyo wokulandelelana kwazo zonke izifundo zabo.
Olu phawu ludibanisa ukuthembeka nembeko ngaphandle kokukhetha nayiphi na imilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Oku akuthethi ukuba umlinganiswa ongathathi cala kwezomthetho uziphethe kakubi okanye uziphethe kakubi, kodwa isimilo sehlabathi (esilungileyo nesibi) sithatha indima yesibini ebusweni bekhowudi, isiko kunye nemiyalelo yengqondo.
Abalinganiswa bahlala bengabasebenzi bakarhulumente, amajoni ayithobela ngokungummangaliso imiyalelo yabo okanye iijaji eziyithobela ngqongqo imigaqo emiselweyo. Umzekelo olungileyo wokungathathi hlangothi kwezomthetho nguGill Grissom ovela kuthotho lukamabonwakude i-CSI. KuGrissom into ebalulekileyo bubungqina, nokuba bayammangalela okanye bayamgweba umrhanelwa. Omnye umzekelo olungileyo nguR. Daneel Olivaw, ovela kwi-saga ka-Isaac Asimov Foundation, apho intlalontle yoLuntu inokufezekiswa ngokulandelelana.
NGAPHANDLE KWEXESHA
IArchetype: i-Indecisive.
Ukulungelelaniswa okungathathi hlangothi (kokubini ngokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha) kuswele ucalucalulo okanye ukunyanzeliswa ukuya esiphelweni sesikali. Umlinganiswa ophantsi kolu lungelelwaniso uya kwenza ngawo onke amaxesha oko akubona kufanelekile ngaphandle kokukhetha okuhle okanye okubi, okanye uku-odola kunye nesiphithiphithi.
Ngokubanzi, iyakuthathela ingqalelo ukuba ukulunga kubhetele kunobubi, ngenxa yepragmatism, kodwa loo nto ayizukubangela ukuba ikhuthaze ukulunga ukuyithathela ingqalelo, okanye kwindalo iphela.
Olu lulungelelwaniso lwendalo lwezona zinto zinomdla, njengabantu. Izilwanyana kunye nezidalwa ezinobukrelekrele obuphantsi nazo zinokulungelelaniswa kwendalo. Kunzima (ukuba akunakwenzeka) ukufumana abalinganiswa kwiincwadi eziMnandi ezihambelana noku kulungelelaniswa.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kulungelelaniswa kunokubonisa iarchetypes eyahlukileyo.
IArchetype: Ukuthembeka kwamaNqanaba.
Umntu ococekileyo ongathathi hlangothi ujonga nayiphi na imilinganiselo yokuziphatha okanye yokuziphatha ngokugqithiseleyo njengengozi kakhulu. Ukholelwa ngokuqinileyo kumhlaba ophakathi njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwaye ungumkhuseli oqinileyo wokulinganisa. Isikhundla sakhe ngokucacileyo asithathi cala xa kukho ungquzulwano, oko akuthethi ukuba uhlala etshintsha indlela aziphethe ngayo, enokumenza abe ngumntu ongathembekanga.
Abalinganiswa abangafaniyo nabangathathi hlangothi bahlala bekhuthaza ukulingana emhlabeni kwaye bazama ukuthintela naliphi na iqela (ngaphezulu kokuLungileyo okanye okungalunganga, okanye ngaphezulu kwe-Order kunye ne-Chaos) ekuthatheni phambili kulo naliphi na elinye iqela. Baza kulwa neqela abalithatha njengelona linamandla ngalo naliphi na ixesha.
Ngokwesiqhelo baya kulwa kwicala le-underdog, kuxhomekeka kwiimeko. Ngenxa yokuma ngokulinganayo, bayakuphepha ukwenza izigqibo ngexabiso.
Umzekelo ogqibeleleyo wolungelelwaniso nguGilean, uthixo wokulinganisa kwi-saga yeDraglance. UAstinus, uLayibrari yasePalanthas kwi-saga ye-Dragonlance ngomnye umzekelo ogqibeleleyo wokungathathi cala.
IArchetype: iDruid.
KwiiDungeons eziPhambili kunye neeDragons zonke iidruids azithathi cala. Olu lungelelwaniso lwenza i-axis esembindini yefilosofi yayo yonke iDruid.
Eyona njongo iphambili yedruid kukukhusela indalo kuzo zonke iintlobo zayo (izityalo, izilwanyana, i-ecology enkulu, njl.), Zonke izinto ngaphandle kokulungelelaniswa kokuziphatha okanye kokuziphatha. I-druid iya kwenza nantoni na ukuyikhusela.
Ii-odolo ze-Druidic zisebenza ukugcina ulungelelwaniso phakathi kolungelelwaniso olwahlukeneyo lwehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, bayazi ukuba nasiphi na isenzo, kubandakanya esabo, sichaphazela ibhalansi, kodwa bayayijonga le micabango phakathi kokulungelelaniswa njengamandla okuqhuba ehlabathi.
Xa ujongene nesigqibo esinzima sokuziphatha okanye sokuziphatha, i-druid ihlala ikhetha isisombululo esisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwindalo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Umzekelo olungileyo womlinganiswa ongathathi hlangothi nguDruidic nguBarbol, i-Ent ebonakala kwi-Lord of the Rings, njengoko eyona nto iphambili kuye kukukhathalela imithi kwiHlathi leFangorn.
UMJIKELELO ONGEKHETHELEYO
IArchetype: UMoya oSimahla.
Umntu ongathathi hlangothi uzithathela ekubeni ukhululekile kwiingxaki zoluntu kwaye akanyanzelekanga ukuba enze okuhle.
Abalinganiswa abangathathi hlangothi balandela iimpembelelo zabo kwaye banamandla okuzimela. Baxabise inkululeko yabo ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into, kodwa abayi kulwela inkululeko yabanye. Bayaliphepha igunya, bathintele intiyo, kwaye batyeshele isithethe.
Ngaphandle koku, ezi ntlobo zabalinganiswa azenzi ngenkuthalo, ubuncinci ngenjongo, yokucaphukisa imibutho ngendlela enesiphithiphithi, kuba ngenxa yoku kuya kufuneka babenoluhlobo oluthile lokukhuthaza: Kulungile ukukhulula abanye okanye ububi ukuze babandezeleke abanye.
Umntu ongalawulekiyo ongathathi hlangothi uhlala engalindelekanga kwindlela aziphatha ngayo kwabanye abantu, nangona eqinisekile ukubulondoloza ubomi bakhe.
Umntu othengisa ngokungekho mthethweni owenza ubusela obuncinci kunye nokuqeshisa iinkonzo zakhe ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo woku kulungelelaniswa. UHan Solo (ngaphambi kokujoyina i-Rebel Alliance, kwi-Star Wars) okanye umbulali uHugh "Isandla" ngumzekelo olungileyo.
UBUBI BOMTHETHO
IArchetype: iDespot.
Umlingisi wezomthetho ongendawo uzinikezele ngabom nangendlela ethile kwiinkqubo zedemokhrasi, ezilungelelanisiweyo nezikhohlakeleyo. Batyekele ekuthatheni nantoni na abayifunayo ngaphakathi kwemida ebekwe yikhowudi yabo yokuziphatha, nokuba bangonzakalisa bani kwinkqubo. Bayakhathala malunga nesiko, ukunyaniseka kunye nocwangco, kodwa abayikhathalelanga inkululeko, isidima okanye ubomi. Udlala ngemigaqo emiselweyo, kodwa engenanceba okanye mfesane. Usekhaya kulawulo olunamandla, efuna ukuphakama ukuze alawule, angaze athobele. Abathandi ukwaphula ilizwi labo, ke bahlala belumke kakhulu xa kusiziwa ekubambeni ilizwi labo, nto leyo abaya kuyenza kuphela xa befumana isibonelelo esicacileyo sokubanceda.
Ukuthandabuza ukuphoqa igama kunemvelaphi ephindwe kabini: kwelinye icala kungenxa yendalo, kwaye kwelinye icala kungenxa yokuxhomekeka kwayo kulungelelwaniso oluzinzileyo lokuzikhusela kwabo bachasayo kumhlaba wokuziphatha. Abanye abalinganiswa abanolu lungelelwaniso banee-taboos ezifana nokungazibulali egazini elibandayo, nangona benokusebenzisa abantu ababethayo ukwenza njalo, okanye bangavumeli abantwana bangene engxakini, ukuba banokukunceda. Bahlala becinga ukuba le mithetho yokuziphatha ibabeka ngaphezulu kwabahlali.
Ngamanye amaxesha abalinganiswa abakhohlakeleyo abasemthethweni banokuzinikela ngenkuthalo kwizizathu zobubi ngenzondelelo efanayo neparadin enikezelwe kwinjongo yokulungileyo. Ngaphandle kokutyekela kwabo kwendalo yokwenza umonakalo ekufezekiseni iinjongo zabo, bazonwabisa ngobubi njengesiphelo ngokwabo. Baye bathande ukudala ububi njengenxalenye yeenjongo zobuthixo okanye utitshala.
Abalinganiswa abakhohlakeleyo kwezomthetho bahlala beqwalaselwa njengabomtyholi kuba iidemon zingumfuziselo wolungelelwaniso. Uzwilakhe obhala imithetho ukulungiselela yena, igqwetha elikhohlakeleyo, ijaji esebenzisa umthetho ukufihla izenzo zayo ezikhohlakeleyo, okanye amalungu angenabundlobongela bolwaphulo-mthetho olulungelelanisiweyo yonke le yimizekelo elungileyo yolungelelwaniso.
Kuncwadi sinemizekelo enje ngeRandall Flagg, umlinganiswa ovela kwinoveli kaStephen King iApocalypse. I-Knights ye-Order ye-Takhisis kwi-saga ye-Dragonlance ikwangumzekelo olungileyo wabalinganiswa bezomthetho abakhohlakeleyo.
I-MALIGNANT NEUT CALA
IArchetype: ulwaphulo-mthetho.
Umlingiswa wobubi ongathathi hlangothi yi-pragmatism emsulwa ngaphandle kozuko kwaye ngaphandle kokwahluka kwikhampasi yakhe yokuziphatha. Inamathela kwelona liphezulu "ukusinda kwezona zipho zininzi."
Ezi ntlobo zabalinganiswa ziya kuhlala zisenza nantoni na ukuze zihambe nayo. Bazikhathalele kuphela. Ubushushu babo abungcangcazeli xa kusiziwa ekubulaleni, nokuba kungenxa yenzuzo, ezemidlalo okanye izinto ezilula. Akanantlonelo yocwangco kwaye akahloniphi mithetho, izithethe okanye iikhowudi ezinokumenza abe nobungangamsha ngandlela thile. Kwelinye icala, abanomdla kwaphela kungquzulwano okanye emfazweni.
Abanye abalinganiswa ababi abangathathi hlangothi banobubi njengento efanelekileyo, besenza izinto ezimbi ukusasaza ububi, njengesiphelo ngokwaso. Bahlala bengabahlali okanye izithixo zobubi.
Isimilo esibi esingathathi hlangothi bububi ngendlela ecocekileyo, isaphuli-mthetho ngaphandle kwembeko nangaphaya kwayo yonke inkululeko. USaruman, kwiNkosi yeRings, ngumzekelo olungileyo wobundilele obungendawo.
UMDLALO OBUBI
IArchetype: uMonakalisi.
Isimilo esibi esibi sivelisa amandla ngaphandle kolawulo, ukuzingca ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwamakhonkco, ngaphandle komthetho ngokupheleleyo.
Ezi ntlobo zabalinganiswa zikhokelwa kuphela kukukhanuka kwabo amandla, intiyo nokunxanelwa intshabalalo. Unobundlobongela, ukhohlakele, ukhohlakele, akanakuthenjelwa, ukhohlakele kwaye ukhohlakele. Ngethamsanqa izicwangciso zakhe zonakele kakhulu, kwaye onke amaqela awajoyinayo aya kucwangciswa kakuhle.
Ngokwesiqhelo basebenzisana kuphela ngokunyanzelwa, kwaye njengeenkokeli bahlala phezulu kuphela ukuba ababulawa. Iidemon yiparadigm yezinto ezimbi ezinesiphithiphithi. Ababulali ababulalayo, umzekelo, ngabalinganiswa abangalunganga. Kwiincwadi esinokuthi siqwalasele uMelkor, ovela kwiSilmarillion, njengomzekelo ogqibeleleyo wobubi obunesiphithiphithi.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iklasi yolungelelwaniso, ndiyathemba ukuba uyifundile kwaye uthathe amanqaku ngexesha lokwenza umlinganiswa osetyenziselwe indima. Ndikulindile kwisikhokelo esilandelayo malunga neRol.
Umntu obulisayo